...
Info |
---|
If this keyword is used, every operator of the query, which has an compatible parallelization strategy is transformed. If only one or subset of operators should parallelized, the following keyword need to be used in addition. |
#
...
INTEROPERATOR
The #INTEROPERATORPARALLELIZATION INTEROPERATOR keyword is an addition to the #PARALLELIZATION keyword for inter-operator parallelization. With this keyword it is possible to select one or more operators, which should be parallelized. There is also the possibility to configure the parallelization for each operator. This keyword provides following parameters:
- Operator-Ids (mandatory): one or more operatorIds for operators the need to be parallelized. If more than one id is defined the ids need to be separated by commas (avoid blanks between ids and commas).
- Parallelization degree: (mandatory) Defines the degree of parallelization that should be used. It is also possible to use the constant AUTO to detect the available cores and use this value, or GLOBAL to use the value defined in the #PARALLELIZATION keyword.
- Buffer-size: (mandatory) Defines the number of elements inside of the used buffers. There is also the possibility to use the constant AUTO to use an default value, or GLOBAL to use the value defined in the #PARALLELIZATION keyword.
- Parallelization strategy (optional): the parallelization strategy that should be used for the given operatorIds. Otherwise the preferred strategy is automatically detected.
- Fragmentation type (optional): the fragmentation type that should be used inside of the strategy. Otherwise the preferred type is automatically selected.
- Use parallel Operators (optional): if this option is selected, parallel operators are used instead of normal sequential operators. If the given operator does not support parallel execution, this option is ignored
The following code example shows the usage of this keyword. Only the aggregation is parallelized, because only this id is defined. The global parallelization degree is overwritten with the value of 2. With the constant GLOBAL the value for the buffersize is used from the global definition. In addition to this parameters, also the parallelization strategy is defined manually. In this case the AggregateMultithreadedTransformationStrategy is used. Note that the strategy need to be fit to the operator type defined with the id. In addition the strategy need to be compatible for the operator. In some cases it is not possible to use the selected strategy, e.g. an grouping inside the aggregation is needed. See the list below, for more informations. The last parameter in this example is the optional selection of an fragmentation type. Note that not every strategy supports all fragmentation types. See the list below for all possible combinations.
Code Block |
---|
#PARSER PQL #PARALLELIZATION (type=INTER_OPERATOR) (degree=4) (buffersize=AUTO) (optimization=true) #INTEROPERATORPARALLELIZATION#INTEROPERATOR aggregateId 2 GLOBAL NonGroupedAggregateTransformationStrategy ShuffleFragmentAO /// other possible definition of parameters for this keyword #INTEROPERATORPARALLELIZATION#INTEROPERATOR (id=aggregateId) (degree=2) (buffersize=GLOBAL) (strategy=NonGroupedAggregateTransformationStrategy) (fragment=ShuffleFragmentAO) (isParallelOp=true) #RUNQUERY windowBid = TIMEWINDOW({SIZE = [1, 'MINUTES'], advance = [1, 'SECONDS'] }, bid) windowAuction = TIMEWINDOW({SIZE = [10, 'MINUTES'], advance = [1, 'SECONDS'] }, auction) join = JOIN({ID = 'joinId', PREDICATE = 'bid.bidder == auction.id'}, windowBid, windowAuction) sum_price_bidder = AGGREGATE({ID = 'aggregateId', aggregations = [ ['SUM', 'price', 'sum_price_bidder'] ] }, join ) |
...
Definition of Endpoints for parallelization
If the #INTEROPERATORPARALLELIZATION#INTEROPERATOR-keyword is used, it is also possible to define a start and enpoint for parallelization. The definition of the start and end point of parallelization is possible with a tuple or triple inside of the id-parameter. The following example shows how to use this feature.
...
Code Block |
---|
#PARSER PQL #PARALLELIZATION (type=INTER_OPERATOR) (degree=4) (buffersize=AUTO) (optimization=true) #INTEROPERATORPARALLELIZATION#INTEROPERATOR (id=(aggregateId:selectId)) (degree=4) (buffersize=GLOBAL) (strategy=GroupedAggregateTransformationStrategy) (fragment=HashFragmentAO) /// assoure no semantic changes #INTEROPERATORPARALLELIZATION#INTEROPERATOR (id=(aggregateId:selectId:true)) (degree=4) (buffersize=GLOBAL) (strategy=GroupedAggregateTransformationStrategy) (fragment=HashFragmentAO) #RUNQUERY windowBid = TIMEWINDOW({SIZE = [1, 'MINUTES'], advance = [1, 'SECONDS'] }, bid) sum_price_bidder = AGGREGATE({ID = 'aggregateId', aggregations = [ ['SUM', 'price', 'sum_price_bidder'] ], GROUP_BY = ['bidder'], FASTGROUPING = true }, windowBid ) selectBidder = SELECT({ID = 'selectId',PREDICATE = 'bid.bidder > 1'}, sum_price_bidder) |
...